Dog Training 101: The Basic Commands

A trained dog is a more enjoyable pet to be around, not only to its owners but also to other people and pets it socializes with. It is the job of every dog owner to train his canine companion to make it a respected and respectful member of the society. Furthermore, training is also a great opportunity for owners to bond with their pooches.

Aside from tricks that make doggies even more adorable, every well-mannered dog should also be able to perform the five basic commands: heel, sit, down, stay and come. Below are some tips on how to teach your dog these basic commands.

Sit
Hold the treat directly above the dog’s head.
When the dog’s eyes follow the food, his head will tilt back and his hind legs will begin to fold under him to offset his body position, causing him to sit naturally.
As the dog’s back legs begin to bend, say: “Sit.”
When the dog fully sits, give him the treat.
Once the sit command is understood, reduce and then eliminate the food reward, always praising the dog as he sits obediently.

Down
While the dog is in the “sit” position, hold a treat near its nose and move the treat downward.
As his nose follows the treat, move your hand forward in front of his face.
As he starts to lower himself, give the command: “Down.”
Move your hand farther down and forward until the dog is fully lying down.
Immediately praise him with: “Good, down!”
Reward him with the treat.

Stay
During early training for “stay,” you should use a short leash so the dog is aware of your control.
With the dog in the “sit” position say, “Stay” and with your palm facing the dog to reinforce the “stay” command, move a small step away while maintaining eye contact.
After a brief pause, reward the dog with praise and a food treat for remaining in position.
Don’t be too effusive in praise or say his name, as he will probably break his stay to come to you.
Repeat the exercise, gradually increasing the length of the pause.
If the dog breaks the stay, make him sit and repeat the exercise with a shorter pause before giving the treat.
Once the dog masters this, use a longer, slack leash to maintain control and gradually move farther away as the dog remains in the “stay” position.

Release
With the dog in the “stay” position, reward him for his stay with a treat.
Stand in front of him, open your arms and say, “OK!” or your own personal choice for a release word.
Then reward this behavior with a treat.

Come
The dog should know how to sit and stay.
Move away, turn to face the dog, call him and while motioning with palm inward, say
“Come.”
When the dog reaches you, command the dog to sit, and then give him his food reward.

Heel
With the leashed dog in the “sit” position on your left side, hold the treat in your right hand.
Say the dog’s name, followed by, “Heel.”
Walk, left foot first, holding the treat just over the dog’s nose and doling out little bits to encourage him.
Keep the dog on a tight leash.
Ideally, your dog should pace himself so that his shoulder is in line with your left knee.
Reward him with larger treats when he does this.